What does a “sustainable level” of public servants mean in Mark Carney’s government?

Ahead of the federal budget on November 4, Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne said that the size of the federal public service must return to a “sustainable level” — roughly to pre-pandemic numbers. The announcement sparked debate, as the government plans to cut ministry and agency spending by 15% over three years: first 7.5% next year, another 2.5% in 2027–28, and 5% in 2028–29.

Over the past decade, the public sector has grown much faster than the private one: 30% versus 18%, adding more than 110,000 employees. Experts warn that if economic growth continues to rely mainly on the public sector, it could lead to higher taxes and a weaker private economy.

The Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) predicts up to 70,000 job losses. Economists note that “returning to previous levels” will inevitably affect the quality and accessibility of federal services, as well as workforce diversity — especially among women and racialized employees.

Carleton University professor Jennifer Robson asks, “Who exactly is being asked to sacrifice, and what are they giving up?” She warns that the rushed budget review could have damaging consequences for government programs and the citizens who depend on them.